| Aeronautics |
Aircraft design, construction,
and navigation. |
航空學
|
有關飛行器的設計，建造，及導航的學科。 |
| |
| Anatomy |
The study of organisms and their parts. |
| 解剖學 |
有關生物及其構造的學科。 |
| |
| Anthropology |
The study of human origin, behavior, and the physical,
social, and cultural development. |
人類學 |
有關人類起源、行為、及其身體構造上、社會文化發展的學科。 |
| |
Archaeology |
The study of past human lives by examining remaining
material evidence. |
| 考古學 |
藉由檢視古代遺物來研究古時人類生活方式的學科。 |
| |
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Astronomy |
The study of outer space. |
天文學 |
研究外太空的學科。 |
|
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Bacteriology |
The study of bacteria, especially in relation to medicine
and agriculture. |
細菌學 |
研究特別是和醫藥及農業有關的細菌之學科。 |
|
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Biochemistry |
The study of the chemical substances and processes in
living organisms. |
| 生物化學 |
有關生物體內化學物質及其變化的學科。 |
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Biology |
The science of life and living organisms |
生物學 |
生命及生物的科學。 |
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Botany |
The study of plants. |
植物學 |
研究植物的學科。 |
| |
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| Cardiology |
The medical study of
the heart. |
心臟病學 |
有關心臟醫學的學科。 |
|
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Cartography |
The art or technique of making maps or charts. |
圖表學 |
有關地圖製作或圖表製作技術的學科。 |
| |
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Chemistry |
The science of matter, especially of atomic and molecular
systems. |
化學 |
研究物質的學科，特別是物質中的原子及分子結構。 |
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Ecology |
The study of organisms and their environment. |
生態學 |
研究生物及其環境關係的學科。 |
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Entomology |
The scientific study of insects. |
昆串學 |
研究昆蟲的學科。 |
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Forestry |
The science and art of cultivating, maintaining, and
developing forests. |
森林學 |
研究森林栽培、維護、及開發的學科。 |
| |
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Genetics |
The study of heredity and inherited traits. |
基因學 |
研究遺傳及遺傳特徵的學科。 |
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Geography |
The study of the earth and its features. |
地理學 |
研究地球及其特徵的學科。 |
| |
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Geology |
The scientific study of the origin, history, and structure
of the earth. |
地質學 |
研究地球起源、歷史及結構的學科。 |
| |
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Linguistics |
The study of language and phonetics. |
語言學 |
研究語言及語音的學科。 |
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Meteorology |
The study of weather and atmospheric conditions. |
氣象學 |
研究天氣及大氣狀況的學科。 |
| |
|
Microbiology |
The study of microorganisms and their effects on other
living organisms. |
| 微生物學 |
研究微生物及其對生物影響的學科。 |
| |
|
Mineralogy |
The study of minerals, including their distribution,
identification, and properties. |
礦物學 |
研究礦物分佈、鑑定及特徵的學科。 |
| |
|
| Neurology |
The study of the nervous
system and disorders affecting it. |
神精學 |
研究神精系統及神精異常的學科。 |
| |
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Oceanography |
The exploration and study of the ocean. |
海洋學 |
探索及研究海洋的學科。 |
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Ornithology |
The study of birds. |
鳥類學 |
研究鳥類的學科。 |
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Paleontology |
The study of prehistoric life through fossils. |
古生物學 |
透過化石研究史前生物的學科。 |
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Pathology |
The study of disease and its causes, processes, development,
and consequences. |
病理學 |
研究疾病的起因、過程、發展及結果的學科。 |
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Pharmacology |
The science of the composition, use, and effects of
drugs. |
藥理學 |
研究藥物組成、使用及效用的學科。 |
| |
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Physics |
The science of matter and energy and interactions between
the two. |
| 物理學 |
研究物質和能量及兩者之間關係的學科。 |
| |
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Physiology |
The study of the functions of living organisms. |
生理學 |
研究生物體功能的學科。 |
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Psychology |
The study of the mental process and behavior. |
心理學 |
研究心理歷程及行為的學科。 |
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Radiology |
The use of radioactive substances in diagnosis and treatment
of disease. |
放射學 |
研究放射性物質在診斷上及治療疾病上應用的學科。 |
| |
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Seismology |
The study of earthquakes. |
地震學 |
研究地震的學科。 |
| |
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Thermodynamics |
The study of relationships and conversions between heat
and other forms of energy. |
熱力學 |
研究熱量及其轉換成其它能量的學科。 |
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Toxicology |
The study of poisons and the treatment of poisoning. |
毒物學 |
研究毒物及其處理的學科。 |
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Volcanology |
The study of volcanoes and volcanic phenomena. |
火山學 |
研究火山及各種火山現象的學科。 |
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Zoology |
The study of the structure, physiology, development,
and classification of animals. |
動物學 |
研究動物構造、生理、發展及分類的學科。 |
