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100
USEFUL WORDS FOR TOEFL
托
福 常 見 100
字
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The
Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) does not test
your vocabulary directly, but learning these words will improve
your overall score. These are the 100 words that occur most
frequently. By learning these words you are progressing a
long way toward success. We recommend that you study these
words in groups of ten and therefore have organized the page
as follows. Additionally, don't forget to frequently review
the words you have already studied.
雖然托福測驗並不直接測試你的字彙能力,但是了解這些字彙還是有助於你提升整體的成績。我們建議你以一組十個字彙的方式來學習,並且經常複習你已經學過的字彙,只要學會了這些字彙,你就往成功邁進了一大步。以下是我們
所整理出的常見100字彙。
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Recommended
Books |
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TOEFL-CBT
series(高分托福系列叢書),
知英文化, 2001 |
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1 |
abyss
 |
a hole so deep
that it appears bottomless |
深坑 |
Noun |
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I looked down
the well and couldn’t see the bottom of the abyss. |
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2 |
acquiesce
 |
agree,
accept without protest
|
默許 |
Verb |
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We argued for
hours before I finally acquiesced. |
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3 |
affable
 |
polite
and friendly, easy to talk to
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容易親近的 |
Adjective |
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CMA cadets tend
to be very affable people. |
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4 |
affliction
 |
distress,
suffering
|
折磨
人的 |
Adjective |
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Her affliction
stopped her from sleeping and caused her to cry a lot |
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5 |
affluent
 |
wealthy,
abundant
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富裕的 |
Noun |
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Bill Gates is
the most affluent man in the world. |
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6 |
agitate
 |
move,
shake, stir up, upset someone’s feelings |
鼓動 |
Verb |
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Complaining only
agitated their teacher. |
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7 |
ambiguous
 |
having
more then one meaning
|
含糊
不清的 |
Adjective |
|
Your statement
was ambiguous. Can you explain it better? |
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8 |
annex
 |
take
possession of
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附加的 |
Verb |
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Hitler annexed
Poland in 1939. |
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9 |
aqueous
 |
of
or like water
|
水的 |
Adjective |
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Tears are aqueous. |
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10 |
arduous
 |
demanding
great effort, strenuous
|
費力的 |
Adjective |
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Learning vocabulary
is arduous. |
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11 |
aroma
 |
smell, special
atmosphere
|
香氣 |
Noun |
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The aroma of McDonalds
French fries makes me hungry. |
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12 |
atone
 |
make
repayment for something, end guilt |
彌補 |
Verb |
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Catholicism emphasizes
atonement. |
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13 |
avarice
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excessive desire
for wealth, greed
|
貪欲 |
Noun |
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A man focused
on avarice is a sad person |
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14 |
bellicose
 |
inclined to fighting,
belligerent
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好戰的 |
Adjective |
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Some people feel
America is bellicose. They are wrong. |
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15 |
calisthenics
 |
exercises
to develop strong bodies
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健美
體操 |
Noun |
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Calisthenics are
good for you. |
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16 |
captor
 |
person who takes
somebody captive |
俘虜 |
Noun |
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After months at
CMA, you will think of the officers as your captors. |
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17 |
concoct
 |
invent,
prepare by mixing together
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調製 |
Verb |
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He concocted a
story about why he didn’t have his homework. |
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18 |
dangle
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hand
or swing loosely
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懸蕩 |
Verb |
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The good guy dangles
the jewels over a cliff so his antagonist won’t kill him. |
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19 |
deprive
 |
take
away from, prevent from using |
剝奪 |
Verb |
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Preparing to study
abroad deprives you of free time. |
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20 |
diligent
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hard-working
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勤勉的 |
Adjective |
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To be the best,
you must be the most diligent. |
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21 |
disrobe
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undress
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脫光
衣服 |
Verb |
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He disrobed and
got in bed. |
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22 |
docile
 |
easily
trained or controlled
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馴服的 |
Adjective |
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Puppies are usually
docile. Grown dogs sometimes are not. |
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23 |
doleful
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something full
of sadness or causing sadness |
憂鬱的 |
Adjective |
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The doleful news
arrived that his mom had died. |
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24 |
drought
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a long period
of dry weather
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乾旱 |
Noun |
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The farmer had
no money because the drought killed his crops. |
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25 |
dubious
 |
causing
or feeling doubt, ambiguous |
半信
半疑的 |
Adjective |
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His dubious explanation
left the students unsure what dubious means. |
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26 |
dumbfound
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astonish,
to make speechless
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驚訝以致無言 |
Verb |
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Arnold’s surprise
decision dumbfounded his advisors. |
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27 |
efface
 |
rub
or wipe out, obliterate
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擦掉 |
Verb |
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President Bush
wants to efface terrorism. |
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28 |
elucidate
 |
to
make understandable
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闡明 |
Verb |
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An explanation
might elucidate the situation. |
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29 |
enchant
 |
charm,
delight
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